FIRE AND SWORD IN THE CAUCASUS

[ page 343 ]

INDEX

A

Abkhazians, 23, 24
Adamoff, 195
Adjars, 21, 46, 57
Adrianople, Treaty of, 147
Afrikian, 230
Aga Mohammedan Khan, 31
Agaieff, 168, 188
Akhaltzykh, 31, 147
Aladja Chai, river, 296
Alagöz, Mount, 213
Alagöz-Masra, 273, 287
Alazan valley, 21
Alexander the Great, 27
Alexandersdorf, 102
Alexandropol, 213, 292-93
Alikhanoff, General, 35, 275-76, 335–36
Alp Arslan, 299
Amilahory, Prince, 127
Anarchists, 79
Anglo-Russian relations, 151-52, 251-52
Ani, 293-311
Annanur, 316
Anne, Empress of Russia, 18
Apsheron Peninsula, 179, 182
Arabs, 28, 298
Aragva, 316–17
Ararat, Mount, 213–16, 221
Araxes, river, 255–58
Architecture, Armenian, 303 sq.
Architecture, Georgian, 65-66
Argutinsky, General, 35
Arpa Chai, river 296
Arsakid dynasty, 297
Armenia, 297 sq.
Armenians, 7-8, 20, 21, 51, 108-10, 122, 125, 130, 139–41, 144 sq., 186–90, 213, 217–22, 269, 331–34, 339–40
Armenian Church, 22, 36, 146, 155–57, 165-66, 172, 232 sq., 242-43
Armenian Committees, 157-58, 197, 200, 204–5
Ashot I., King of Armenia, 298
Ashot II., King of Armenia, 298
Ashost, Bishop, 197
Ashuroff, Hadji Arslan, 328
Assad Aga, see Kingerlinsky
Avars, 24
Azerbajan, 22, 147, 298-300

B

Babaieff, 194
Bagrat III., King of Georgia, 28
Bagratid dynasty, 28, 297–98
Bailoff, 186, 329
Baku, 144, 146–47,171–72, 179 sq., 191 sq., 328–30
Baladjary, 179
Balakhany, 182, 201–2
Batum, 45 sq., 330, 336–37

[ page 344 ]

Beni-Cheddad, 300
Berlin Treaty 47–48, 149
Bibi Eybat, 182, 202-3, 205-6
Black Sea, 40, 47–48
Bortchalu, 333

C

Caspian Sea, 179
Catherine II., Empress of Russia, 30
Caucasus, 16 sq., 43, 312 sq.
Chakon, 59, 60
Chalcedon, Council of, 240
Chavchavadze, Prince, 35
Chavchavadze, Prince Ilya, 68
Chechens, 24
Chiatury, 18, 336
Circassians, 23–24, 43–44
Colchis, 17, 19, 45
Cossacks, 25, 39, 50, 124–25, 202, 325, 329, 335–36
Cross, Pass of the, 312, 317

D

Dabeda Chai, river, 210
Daghestan, 24
Darial Gorge, 319
Darial Pass, see Cross, Pass of the
David III., King of Georgia, 28
David, Prince of Georgia, 32
David the Renovator, 28
Derbent, 30, 183
Djafar Kuli Khan, 266, 270, 283
Djagry, 273, 286
Djulfa, 252, 260, 261
Dushet, 316

E

Elizavetpol, 66, 179, 331-32
Enkel, 270
Erivan, 146, 216 sq.
Etchmiadzin, 146–47, 233 sq.
Exarch of Georgia, 33

F

Fadeieff, General, 200, 203-4, 328-29
Faradjollah Khan, 116
Federalist party, Georgian, 77-78
Feodosia, 41
Fleischer, General, 331

G

“ G.,” 133–37
Gaghik I., King of Armenia, 299
Gaghik II., King of Armenia, 299
Gagry, 44
Galust, Father, 244
Gashum Beg, 123
Gasparinsky, Ismail Beg, 168
Genghis Khan, 29, 300
George XIII., King of Georgia, 31–32
Georgia, 27-32
Georgians, 21, 51–52,56–60,63–64, 68-70, 110–11, 122–25, 131, 330
Georgian Church, 36
Georgian Nationalists, 72, 339
Georgian road, 25, 312 sq.
Gerussi 218–19
Ghanja, see Elizavetpol
Ghanjinka, 331
Ghelati Monastery, 65–66
Golytzin, Prince, 71, 118, 128, 153–57, 169–71, 192
Greeks, 25, 50, 51, 297–99
Gregorian Church, see Armenian
Gryaznoff, General, 335–36
Gudaur, 317
Gurians, 21, 51–52, 57, 84 sq., 330, 336–37

H

Henchakists, 149–50
Heyat, 168, 174

[ page 345 ]

I

Iberia, see Georgia
Ievlakh, 196
Imeretins, 51, 63
Independence, party of, 79
Ingur, river, 21
Irakli II., King of Georgia, 30, 31
Itkran, 274
Ittiad, 174

J

Jehanghir, Javat Aga, 197

K

Kabardins, 23-24
Kakhetins, 21
Karabagh, 146, 176-78
Karakliss, 210-11
Karapet, Archimandrite, see Ter-Mkrtchian
Kareby, 336
Kargo, 294
Kars, 209
Kaspii, 168
Katholikos, 28, 242, 246
Kavkazkaya, 320
Kazbek, 318–19
Khal-khal, 273, 287
Khanates, 145
Khans, 158–61,167, 187, 266, 268
Khartoels or Kharthi, see Georgians
Khevsurs, 22
Kingerlinsky, Assad Aga, 271
Knorring, General, 32
Kobi, 318
Komitas, Father, 244
Krestovaya Gou, see Cross, Pass of
Krym-Ghirei, Sultan, 132-33, 171, 338
Kura, 100, 101, 177–79, 210, 316
Kurds, 23, 218
Kutais, 61 sq., 330, 336
Kvirili, 100, 336

L

Lalaieff, 195
Lazareff, General, 35, 146

M

“ M.,” Prince, 75–76
Makar, Katholikos, 153
Malama, General, 128, 171, 332, 334
Melikates, Armenian, 146
Melik-Agamaloff, 270
Melikoff, General Loris, 35, 145, 148
Mesrop, Father, 269, 278
Migrtich, Katholikos, 156, 246-50
Mikhailovo, 100, 336
Mingrelia, 61
Mingrelians, 21, 51, 63
Minkend, 218-19
Mirian, King of Georgia, 27
Mlety, 317
Mohammedans, 21, 23, 63, 111–12 ;
see also Sunnis and Shiahs
Moslems, see Mohammedans
Mtzkhet, 27, 316

N

Nadir, Shah of Persia, 30, 31, 224
Nakashidze, Prince, 35, 171, 192, 194–96, 218, 247
Nakhitchevan, 146, 258–59, 265 sq.
Nakhitchuvansky family, 275, 280 ;
see also Raghim Khan and Djafar Kuli Khan
Napoleon, Prince Louis, 125, 135–36, 318–22, 228, 276
Narodny Sud, 93–99
Nazarabad, 273, 285–86
Nikoladze, 45
Nogai Tartars, 23
Nonne, Colonel von der, 229
Notaneby, 88, 336
Notaneby, river, 91, 94
Novorossiisk, 41, 43-44

[ page 346 ]

O

Odessa, 39–40
Odintzoff, General, 192
Oldenburg, Prince of, 44
Orbeliani, Prince, 35, 56
Ossets, 20, 25, 318
Orthodox Church, 21 ; see also Georgian Church
Ozurgety, 22, 52, 75, 84 sq., 330, 336

P

Pan-Islamism, 173–75
Paris, Treaty of, 47
Papakh, 64
Paskievich, General, 222
Paul, Emperor of Russia, 31
Persia, 146–47, 209, 251
Persians, 27, 29, 30–31, 51, 101, 186
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, 30, 144–45, 183, 313
Pharnabazes, 27
Phasis, river, 45
Polojenie (Regulating Statute), 152, 243–44
Popular tribunal, see Narodny Sud
Poti, 45, 336
Progressive Democrats, 79
Pshavs, 22

R

Raghim Khan, 266, 270, 275, 279-83
Railways, Caucasian, 62, 209, 314-15
Rhipsime, Church of, 248-49
Rion, river, 21, 45-46, 63, 100
Rostoff-on-the-Don, 325
Rothschild, Messrs., 52, 185
Russia, 29
Russians, 20, 21, 25, 51, 63, 112-13
Russification, 32-34, 36, 70-72
Rustaveli, 68

S

Sabuntchy, 182, 202
St. David's Mount, 102, 115
St. Gregory the Illuminator, 237, 240
St. Nina, 27
Samtredy, 61-62, 87
Sardar Bulagh, 214
Sardars, 225–26
Sasanid dynasty, 27
Seljuks, see Turks
Sembat I., King of Armenia, 298
Sembat II., King of Armenia, 299
Sevastopol, 40
Seven Brothers, 317
Shamyl, 21, 24
Sheikh-Mahmud, 274, 288
Sheikh-ul-Islam, III, 195–96
Shemakha, 161
Shiahs, 23, 161, 167-68, 174, 224, 283
Shirak plateau, 213, 299
Shirinkin, General, 137–38, 171
Shirvan, 183
Shusha, 196–99
Social Democrats, 52–53, 56, 58, 72 sq., 78–79, 91–92, 122–26, 200, 326, 328–29, 330, 334–37, 339
Social Revolutionists, 53
Socialists, see Social Democrats
Solomon, King of Imeretia, 31
Staroselsky, 73, 80–81, 330, 336–37
Sukhum Kalé, 24, 43-44
Sunnis, 23, 174, 224, 283
Suram Pass, 100
Svanets, 22, 63

T

Tabriz, 252, 260-61
Taghieff, 168, 187
Takaishvili, General, 135, 331
Taranoffsky, 270

[ page 347 ]

Tartars, 20-22, 31, 51, 111-12, 130-31, 158 sq., 186-190, 217-222, 269 sq., 331-34, 339-340
Tates, 21, 23
Tcherkesska, 60, 64
Terek, 17, 314, 318-19
Tergukassoff, General, 35, 148, 164
Ter-Mikelian, Father, 197
Ter-Mkrtchian, Karapet, 227-28, 233-34, 270
Ter-Petrosiantz, 293
Thamara, Queen of Georgia, 28, 300
Tiesenhausen, Count, 228
Tiflis, 31-32, 64, 100 sq., 147, 326-28, 332-36
Tigraniantz, Dr., 230
Timur the Tartar, 29, 101
Tiridates, King of Armenia, 236
Tkvibuli, 63
Toghrul Bey, 299
Tolstoy, Count, 85-86
Topchibasheff, 168
Transcaucasia, 17 sq.
Trebizond, empire of, 28
Troshakists, 122, 149
Tsitsiani, Prince, 33, 35
Turkey, 46-47, 146-47, 149-152
Turkoman Chai, Treaty of, 147
Turks, 23, 29-32, 50, 57, 298-99, 332
Tzkhal-Tzitheli, river, 66

Ulukhanlu, 253-55, 262-63

“V.” Dr., 58-59
Vagarshapat, 236
Vakhtang VI., King of Georgia, 29
Vakhtang Gorgoslan, King of Georgia, 27, 101
Vardapets, 242-43
Vermischeff, 123
Vladikavkaz, 319, 320-25
Vorontzoff-Dashkoff, Count, 127-32, I71, 334. 338

Wahl, General von, 192
Warsaw, 38-39
White Town, 186

Yalta, 40-41
Yatzkievich, General, 123-25
Yedigaroff, 333

“ Z.,” 76, 187-88
Zabrat, 202
Zangezur, 254, 288
Zuarthotz, 234

[ page 348 ]

The Gresham Press,
UNWIN BROTHERS, LIMITED,
WOKING AND LONDON.

Table of contents
Cover and pp. 1-4 | Prefatory note | Table of contents (as in the book) | List of illustrations
“Chronological table of recent events in the Caucasus”
1. The Caucasus, its peoples, and its history | 2. Eastward ho! | 3. Batum
4. Kutais and the Georgian movement | 5. The Gurian “republic” | 6. Tiflis
7. Persons and politics in the Caucasian capital
8. Armenians, Tartars, and the Russian government
9. Baku and the Armeno-Tartar feud | 10. Bloodshed and fire in the oil city
11. The land of Ararat | 12. The heart of Armenia | 13. Russia's new route to Persia
14. Nakhitchevan and the May massacres | 15. Alexandropol and Ani
16. Over the frosty Caucasus | 17. Recent events in the Caucasus | Index

Acknowledgements:

Source: Villari, Luigi. Fire and Sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari author of “Russia under the Great Shadow”, “Giovanni Segantini,” etc. London, T. F. Unwin, 1906
Provided by: Aram Arkun, Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center
Scanned by: Karen Vrtanesyan
OCR: Karen Vrtanesyan

No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed by any means without written permission of the owners of ArmenianHouse.org